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Stations of the Cross
Concerning the Service
The devotion known as the Way of the Cross is an adaptation to local usage of a custom widely observed by pilgrims to Jerusalem: the offering of prayer at a series of places in that city traditionally associated with our Lord's passion and death.
The number of stations, which at first varied widely, finally became fixed at fourteen. Of these, eight are based directly on events recorded in the Gospels. The remaining six (numbers 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 13) are based on inferences from the Gospel account or from pious legend. If desired, these six stations may be omitted.
The form which precedes this has been adapted from the Way of the Cross found in the Book of Occasional Services with contemporary readings added which pertain to the life and ministries at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church in Phoenix, Arizona.
Traditionally, the stations are made before a series of plain wooden crosses placed along the walls of the church or in some other convenient place, but can also have a visual symbol representing the event being commemorated.
In the form which follows, the Trisagion ("Holy God") is the chant recommended as the procession goes from station to station.
Alternatively, the Trisagion may be used to conclude each station, and stanzas of appropriate hymns sung as the procession moves. It is appropriate that all present take part in the procession. The officiant at the service, whether clerical or lay, customarily leads the opening versicle at each satation and reads the concluding Collect. The Readings (and the versicles which follow) are appropriately assigned to other persons.